On the Imposition of Morals
PrefaceThe author would like it to be known that this paper does not necessarily reflect his own moral judgment. It is simply a comment on moral judgment as a whole.
The author would also like it to be known that this work makes use of concepts discussed in his previous work Dissertation on the Natural
Part I - The Moral SchemaOur morality is based on two axes - one of Good and Evil, and one of Law and Chaos. This has been upheld not only by the foremost philosophical thinkers, but also by empirical data. Through planar travel, we have come to know that the other planes of existence embody these moral extremes.
In such a system, it is easy to conceive of how two diametrically opposed actors may come into contact with each other. For example, an actor on the side of Good and Chaos may begin dialogue with an actor on the side of Law and Evil. Of course, it seems obvious to us that such an interaction would bring about hostility. How could two such individuals ever engage in civil discourse?
We will come back to this later, as we move to examine the axes in greater detail first.
Part II - The Axes of Morality
What is it to be Good? What is it to be Lawful? In order to progress in our discussion, we must answer these questions. It will become clear to us that Chaos is a lack of Law, and Evil is a lack of Good, so only two definitions are required.
Lawfulness is easily identified. One who would follow a prescribed set of rules can be said to be Lawful. What is contained in said guidelines is irrelevant - simply to depend on any unchanging set of rules to guide action constitutes Lawfulness. The absence of Law is known as Chaos. Those who do not depend on any set of rules are known as Chaotic. They view each action individually, and do not conserve principles from one action to the next. Their actions in two identical situations may be radically different.
Good appears more problematic, but upon consideration, we realize that we can equate Altruism to Good. He who gives of himself to benefit a stranger, be it with material goods, time, or effort, does Good in the world. Then we can see how Evil is practiced by he who is unwilling to sacrifice himself for the benefit of those to whom he has no relation. By this definition, one who is Evil might even steal from another, or harm them, as he is unwilling to sacrifice the possible gain from this action in exchange for the target's well being.
Part III - The Nature of MoralityNow that the axes have been clearly defined, we begin the tricky question of which direction is correct. As this is difficult to determine, we look to a method that is purely objective: We seek to identify the morality that is most Natural.
As has been discussed in earlier papers, we define Nature as that which has come about within our plane. However, such a definition rules out actions whose impetus lies in the outer planes. These events, such as a divine intervention, are to be known as Supernatural.
So where does morality originate? As was previously mentioned, the outer planes embody this moral schema. As it seems unlikely that both the material plane and the outer planes came to this schema at exactly the same moment, we must ask ourselves, did the material plane impose this system on the outer planes, or was is the other way around? When we notice the huge impact the outer planes have on our decisions, often by conduit of the Gods, we must come to the conclusion that the axes indeed originated within the outer planes, and not our own.
Morality has no relation to Nature, we have therefore concluded. However, it does seem to be Natural that men arrive at a set of morals. It would be impossible not to have a position on these axes - even the most neutral of parties stands on the axes, albeit in the center.
Therefore, we cannot say with any truth that one morality is more correct than another, but that all moralities are viable options.
Part IV - The Role of Morality
We return now to the dialogue discussed earlier between our two opposed actors.
In our current society, such a talk would easily escalate from words to shouts to intimidation to perhaps physical conflict. This may be common, but it need not be so.
Man has no Natural right to impose his morality on an unwilling subject. Such an imposition should only take place if the subject has submitted himself to such. For example, if one chooses to live in a city, the lawfulness of such may be imposed on him as a cost to the benefits that come with his choice. Such should be made clear from the start, and in the above case, usually is.
However, there is often an imposition of morality by those who wish to make the entire plane agree with their perspective, and would do so out of coercion. This is not only unnatural - this is wrong.
Should all men recognize this, they could respect each other, or at least leave each other in peace, rather than give in to childish name calling. In such a society, there could be a civil discourse about the benefits and costs of X, Y and Z, rather than the unproductive battles that are waged in the name of morality.
SummationMorality consist of two axes - Good/Evil and Law/Chaos
Law is defined as a set of rules by which to act
Chaos is defined by a lack of such rules
Good is defined by the willingness to give of oneself
Evil is defined by a lack of such willingness
No morality can be considered Natural
Man has no right to impose his moralityI hope this text has served to elucidate the phenomenon of morality, and the societal norms regarding such.
-Andrew Underwood