The original form of the journal is on tattered pages written in an old script but besides these worn pages it seems new pages have been added, they are in a completely different hand writing; one of a quick hand, further exploring the originally written philosophy
Whenever you begin a new undertaking like that of the martial arts, the task may seem so daunting that you may be tempted to give up before attaining skill has been realized. Self doubt is the distressing enemy for every novice – no matter what the activity. So how do we effectively set ourselves on this path of discovery with full confidence and the mindset to persevere? It is simple – be relaxed.
Relaxation
It is your ability to properly relax that will release your body’s natural abilities and free the mind from the shackles of rigidity. By expressing this, it increases your ability to fully protect yourself as well as perform well in all aspects of life.
When faced with a threatening situation, your first thought should be to relax. One reason for this is that when you are relaxed you reduce the risk of being hurt when your opponent strikes you or wrenches your joints. The part of the body that is struck or wrenched can then move with the blows without accepting the full force of the opponent.
However, perhaps the most important reason you should practice relaxation is that it will help you develop explosive power by allowing you to utilize every once of available body mass behind each movement, whilst moving with maximum explosive speed. Fighting with tension in your muscles is like two forces of the same strength meeting ahead on – it slows your attack and retards your power.
Feet and hands work together, and the threat comes to an end
Awareness
Many situations of fighting can be avoided through proper awareness. It goes without saying that avoiding dangerous places and situations where possible gets rid of many unnecessary fighting situations. When in a potentially dangerous situation, awareness and preplanning can go a long way in avoiding problems.
If one should find themselves in a situation were self-defence becomes necessary, one should be aware of his surroundings as they may greatly benefit one in a fighting situation. Things you are holding, sand, dirt, rocks, chairs can all be beneficial in a self-defense encounter.
Awareness of what you can and cannot do is also helpful. Basically a person who is not a trained fighter can learn to get someone away who is grabbing them from a close distance. Of course, if the attacker is still advancing from a distance, it is better to strike the attacker if one has the ability to do so, as they close the gap. However, this often takes skill and timing that may be difficult. Close range, however is a distance that a person can learn to defend in general if they learn a few things.
First, one needs to learn the weapons available to use, e.g. fingers, palms, fists, elbows, knees, head etc. Second, one learns the vital points that are high percentage in attacking. Third, one learns to use the weapons at top efficiency. This involves movement that is non-telegraphic and strikes that have sufficient power to affect the opponent and not just anger him.
Distance and First Response
If an attacker is grabbing you from the front at close range, one has excellent opportunities to defend oneself, because at this range some important vital points are in reach. If possible you strike as the person grabs you rather than afterward. Use a free limb to strike immediately into an uncovered vital area. An attacker cannot attack and cover all vital points at the same time.
While there are potentially many vital points on the human body, we want to learn to use the ones with the highest percentage chance for success. The number one target is the eyes. This is because there are some people who are strong and who can take many strong hits in most locations. The eyes cannot be developed to take a strike. The eyes affect the brain and nervous system. The eyes are the opponent’s tools for seeing.
Number two and three targets are the groin and throat. Whilst these are certainly vital, they are not nearly as dependable as the eyes for being successful. The nose is also useful because it will affect the nervous system and will tend to knock some one back as well as cause the eyes to water.
The effectiveness of hitting many vital points, besides the eyes, depends on ones striking power. As well as increasing power through practice, the effectiveness of a strike can be increased, firstly by hitting the opponent as he moves towards you, thereby doubling the power of the strike, and secondly by hitting with several inches of depth or follow through.
The first response whilst being grabbed is the most important thing to practice. While an attacker is putting his hands on, your first response should be to explode the available hand into the eyes with good depth. The movement should be explosive so there is no time for the attacker to prevent the strike.
Finally, general good body balance, achieved through good footwork, is required in order to defend oneself when one is moving across the floor.
Of course there are no guarantees in self-defense, but awareness, understanding of distance, non-telegraphic striking, vital points, hitting with power, and balance through good footwork will increase the chances of success in a self-defense encounter.